Я уж думал Алексей Анатольевич так и не станет сам "шкафов трясти", ан нет
Предлагаю кое-что по цифрам больших осложнений после эндоваскулярных вмешательств:
J Vasc Surg. 2008 Oct;48(4):947-52. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
Combined endovenous laser therapy and microphlebectomy in the treatment of varicose veins: Efficacy and complications of a large single-center experience. Fernández CF, Roizental M, Carvallo J.
Цитата:
1985 EVLT procedures were performed in 1559 eligible patients (1263 women) with a mean age of 52.8 years (range, 18-89 years). A 810-nm diode laser and microphlebectomy were used.
No major complications occurred. Two DVT (0.13%) occurred, but no pulmonary emboli or skin burns.
Дизайн не указан (ретроспективное или проспективное).
J Vasc Surg. 2008 Dec;48(6):1538-45. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
Endovenous laser ablation: venous outcomes and thrombotic complications are independent of the presence of deep venous insufficiency. Knipp BS, Blackburn SA, Bloom JR, Fellows E, Laforge W, Pfeifer JR, Williams DM, Wakefield TW; Michigan Venous Study Group.
Цитата:
EVA of the great saphenous vein (GSV) was attempted in 364 patients (460 limbs) with symptomatic GSV reflux.
EVAP дальше по тексту – это когда ЭВЛО ствола дополнялось вмешательством на притоках.
Цитата:
For EVAP, the true deep venous thrombosis (DVT) rate was 2.2%, whereas for isolated EVA, the rate was 0% (P = .028); the rate of saphenofemoral thrombus extension was 5.9% for EVAP vs 7.8% for isolated EVA (P = .554).
Интересно что
The use of risk-adjusted heparin prophylaxis in patients undergoing EVAP did not have a significant effect on thrombotic complications.
А вот очень интересная статья –
систематический обзор публикаций по осложнениям после ЭВЛО.
Dermatol Surg. 2009 Aug;35(8):1206-14. Epub 2009 May 15.
Endovenous laser ablation-induced complications: review of the literature and new cases. Van Den Bos RR, Neumann M, De Roos KP, Nijsten T.
Авторы говорят в целом:
Цитата:
Systematically studying all publications on EVLA showed that the most common side effects were ecchymoses and pain with or without induration (100%) and that skin burns (<1%), dysesthesia (0-22%), superficial thrombophlebitis (0-25%), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (0-6%), nerve injury (<1%), and hematoma were reported much less.
А вот детальный расклад:
Опыт самих авторов:
We have performed approximately 500 EVLAs in our center using a 940-nm diode laser.
При этом:
Three of our patients developed DVT after EVLA of the GSV, one of which resulted in pulmonary embolism. The patient who developed an embolism was diagnosed with a coagulation disorder retrospectively.
Кстати, авторы описывают еще два редких осложнения – отрыв части катетера, отрыв части металического интродьюсера (с их миграцией в правое предсердие) и анафилактическую реакцию на лидокаин. Последнее особенно интересно для нас в связи с невысоким качеством отечественного лидокаина и применением больших доз препарата.
Свежее «вдогонку» (доступен только абстракт, статья на китайском):
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Jun 1;49(6):503-6. [
Clinical analysis of complications in endovenous laser treatment for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities]. [Article in Chinese] Wang J, Peng XB, Zhang WD, Wang XW.
Цитата:
283 cases (totally 361 lower limbs) treated by the endovenous laser treatment or combined with other treatment were analyzed retrospectively. Two limbs were found with deep vein thrombosis in this series, after treatment one case was obviously improved and other was alleviated.
На закуску упомянутая в таблице выше работа известных людей J Vasc Surg. 2005 Sep;42(3):488-93.
Endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein: analysis of early efficacy and complications. Puggioni A, Kalra M, Carmo M, Mozes G, Gloviczki P.
В систематическом обзоре выделено, что флебитов было 5.2%, а ТГВ – 0%. Вместе с тем при ознакомлении с полным текстом выясняется, что в 3 случаях было распространение «лазерного» тромба на глубокие вены, потребовавшее госпитализации, антикоагуляции, а в одном случае – постановки временного кава-фильтра. Вот тебе и 0%!
Цитата:
Thrombus protruded into the lumen of the CFV in three limbs (2.3%) after EVLT. All three patients were treated with anticoagulation. One received a temporary inferior vena cava filter because of a floating thrombus in the CFV. Duplex follow-up scans of these three patients performed at 12, 14, and 95 days, respectively, showed that the thrombus previously identified at duplex scan was no longer protruding into the CFV. No cases of pulmonary embolism occurred.